Friday, February 14, 2020
The Suffrage of women through the 1800s-1900s Research Paper
The Suffrage of women through the 1800s-1900s - Research Paper Example The delicacy of women was overemphasized and their abilities to play a significant role in the development and progress of the society were underestimated. Since they were considered to be in need of help, support and care, they were not offered a chance to work and support their family. They had been mistreated in a number of ways for a long period of time. They were suppressed to the extent that they were not allowed to cast their vote to represent their opinion in the political elections. Circumstances continued to remain like this until the 20th century when the women’s rights to cast their vote were finally recognized in different parts of the world after a series of events of struggle made by the women of that period. (www.wic.org, 1995). Not only that, the 20th century brought a large number of other opportunities for the women which they had been longing for so long over the past centuries, which included and were not limited to educational and work related opportuniti es. This paper aims at analyzing the history of efforts women have made to get their rights acknowledged world wide in the 19th and the 20th century with special reference to the American Suffrage Movement. â€Å"Women of the 19th and 20th century are pioneers in the international recognition of gender equality and women’s rights†. In ancient periods, women were considered as the fundamental cause of various evils that existed in the ancient societies. Women were largely recognized as inferior to men, both physically and emotionally. And this concept was not confined to any particular country. Instead, women were looked down at nearly all over the world. This is evident from the Greek myth, according to which a woman named Pandora opened a box that brought sadness and diseases for the men. (Gupta, 2010). In India, women were burnt alive together with the dead-body of their husbands as per the Hindu customs. If left alive, they were
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Critically discuss the extend to which formal strategic may be Essay
Critically discuss the extend to which formal strategic may be considered to be the key to effective business process management in hospitality SME'S - Essay Example According to Tangen (2004) , this suggests poor organisational configuration, which is detrimental to sustained competitive advantage. Configuration is defined as â€Å"making choices about what a company will do and how it will do it, and†¦ensuring that the things a company does reinforce each other†. They argue that the lack of a focused competitive strategy is one of the key causes of poor organisational configuration. However, the problem of organisational configuration is not just restricted to understanding markets, with poor configuration being found in a number of key areas, including hospitality SMEs’ relationships with their customers, which are fraught with uncertainty. There is an acknowledged advantage in that small firms are closer to the customer, enabling more personal relationships to develop (Crook , 2003). However, this is tempered by the danger that having a limited customer base (Gray, 2005) facilitates the development of deferential supplier–customer relationships. Research by Harrison (2003) concludes that, apart from those firms which operate only in very low profit or niche markets, hospitality SMEs are consistently found to be subservient to their larger counterparts. This view is supported by Wong (2005) who suggest that hospitality SMEs have a lack of control over their futures because of demands made by stronger customers throughout the supply chain. An addi tional burden is a lack of power to leverage payment of debts from these customers, as noted by (Okumus, 2003), who point out that many smaller firms are â€Å"afraid to press customers too hard for payment for fear of loss of future business†. It is this scenario which most severely affects hospitality SMEs as their limited resources cannot cope with the fluctuations in cash flow that late payment inevitably brings. The overall effect of the fiercely competitive environment in which hospitality SMEs operate is that, very often, strategic planning becomes a seemingly
Friday, January 24, 2020
Resume :: essays research papers
OBJECTIVE:               Motivated, a proven performer in retail sales management and operations for multiple industries. Record-setting sales leader skilled in coaching best practices and maximizing profits. Fast-track career progression and history of repeated rewards. Committed to providing an atmosphere of exceptional employee morale and impeccable customer service. Dedicated to achieving sales targets while providing excellent customer service. EXPERIENCE:          10/1999 - Present Footlocker Inc. Dearborn, MI                     Assistant Manager Manage day-to-day activities of sales floor with 1.9 million inventory and drive sales forward. Taking on responsibilities such as manager duties, open and closing procedures, dealing with prospective customers, sales, and handling merchandise. Also capable of scheduling for entire staff, meeting daily and monthly gains and goals, training other employees, hiring, supervising, dealing with an high quantity of inventory daily and also taking care of excessive paperwork daily. Selected contributions:                     *Store was ranked the #1 high volume store in entire league *Had contribulate in making the store a 1.9 million-dollar store for the entire year of 2004                     5/2003 - 9/2003 Kraft General Foods Battle Creek, MI Factory Worker Had the experience to work in a factory doing jobs such as cleaning and running machinery. (Summer help only) 5/2000 - 5/2003 Allstate Insurance Battle Creek, MI Secretary Dealing with Insurance and having responsilibilites such as taking payments, getting claims and quotes for insurance, answering phones, typing, filing, and greeting customers.                                    EDUCATION:          9/2001 - Present Wayne State University Detroit, MI                     Pharmacy Major/Business Admin. Minor Focus on getting my Bachelor’s Degree in pharmacy. Later, go to graduate school and receive my Ph. D. Degree in pharmacy also. Also, working on getting my Associate’s Degree in Business Administration. 9/1997 - 6/2001 Battle Creek Central High School Battle Creek, MI A diploma received with general studies KEY SKILLS:          Merchandising, Service/Sales Incentive Programs, Strategic Planning, Record-Setting Retail Sales Growth, Fiscal Management, Loss Prevention Initiatives, Motivational Training, Supervision, Cost Control Strategies, and Customer service skills.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
The Issue and History of Illiteracy Among African Americans
The Issue And History Of Illiteracy Among African Americans Becca White Writing 123 Instructor Sydney Darby 27 May 2008 Illiteracy is a growing issue in America. The U. S. Department of Education funded the National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) in 1992 that estimates over 90 million Americans fall well below an eight grade literacy level (Rome, 2004, pp. 84). Nowhere is this tragedy more prevalent than among the impoverished African Americans. Illiteracy has always been higher among African Americans now the gap is growing even wider due to a verity of reasons.According to the National Assessment of Adult Literacy Prison Survey (2003), the number one deterrent to becoming a criminal is having the ability to read past the eighth grade, and the number one preventive for an inmate becoming a repeat offender is to educate in literacy past the eighth grade level. â€Å"Today, the definition of literacy is based on what is called functional literacy. That is, someone is literate if they a re able to function properly within society,†(Roman, 2004, pp. 81).This definition can cover a variety of skills not only reading and writing but also the skills required to process general information from one’s surroundings (Roman, 2004, pp. 81). To truly begin to understand the issues surrounding illiteracy among African Americans you have to go back to the beginning. America saw 7. 7 million slaves imported from Africa between 1492-1820 more than half the imports of slaves took place from 1700-1800 (Foner, 2006, pp. 112). By the 1830’s laws were in place to make the education of slaves illegal, thus only 10% of slaves were literate (Foner, 2006, pp. 48). At the time slavery ended only about 10% of the African American population could read and do sums – A vitally important ability in a Jim Crow society. Jim Crowism came to embody the laws, customs, and policies of segregation (Foner, 2006, pp. 310), but more importantly the post civil war ‘separ ate but not equal’ mentality. The phrase from Brent Staples (2006) article, ‘Why Slave-Era Barriers to Black Literacy Still Matter,’ caught my attention as he wrote, â€Å"literacy was a form of social capital that could be passed from one generation to the next. While post Civil War America moved toward the 1880’s laws were passed in the South making it legal to arrest any unemployed African American and the penalties for petty crimes were vastly increased the punishment all were sentenced to labor camps (Foner, 2006, pp. 557). Labor camps it appears were created for forced labor pools; this is also the first large influx of African Americans into the penal system. African Americans were barred from Unions, participation in Democracy, and from skilled employment.Further more men and women were desperately poor and unaffected by the laws regulating hours and conditions that labor was under (Foner, 2006, pp. 645). On the eve of World War I, 90% of African Americans still lived in the South, barred from all but the most menial, unskilled, labor and paid the lowest wages. Many African American women had to work outside the home in order to help the family survive (Foner, 2006, pp. 650). During WWI mass migration of more than 1 million African Americans took place out of the South and into the Northern ghettos of New York, Detroit, Chicago, Buffalo, and Trenton (Foner, 2006, pp. 85). Industrialization, thousands of jobs had opened in the North and many African Americans were looking for a chance at living wages, for their children to go to school, and escape the constant fear of lynching (Foner, 2006, pp. 685). The last to enter the workforce of the industrialized jobs they were the first to lose them as the economy slumped. Now instead of being confined in the deep Southern countryside the impoverished African Americans were in ghettos across America’s industrialized cities.The 1980’s witnessed the deindustrialization of Northern cities as thousands of African Americans lost jobs as factories closed across the Nation. The national unemployment rate of 1981 was 8. 9% but African Americans exceeded more than 20% of the total unemployment due in part to the inability to transition over to more technical jobs due to poorer education. The eighties saw African American males fall further than any other group in terms of wages and jobs (Foner, 2006, pp. 920).The eighties also saw the War on Drugs begin with new sentencing laws making prison sentences longer and harsher for possession of much smaller quantities of crack and cocaine (Foner, 2006, pp. 951). With the waning of the crack epidemic, crime rates dropped across the country however prison population are still on the rise (Foner, 2006, pp. 951). In 2000, over 2 million men were in prison with approximately 4. 2 million more on parole, or probation, convict labor is now in use again in several States (Foner, 2006, pp. 951).Among prison inmates, Africa n American men make up more than 70%, and represents only 6% of the total US population. The common thread is most of the black inmates cannot read, they also are less educated than their fathers had been (Nealy, 2008, pp. 21). It is estimated that as much as 70% of inmates are illiterate, and that 40-70% have not finished a GED or high school program (Drakeford, 2002, pp. 139). The cost according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons (2001) was $22,632 per inmate per year or $62. 01 per day. The total population under correctional supervision includes more than 7 million people, or about 3. percent of all US adults (Western, 2007, pp. 512). Research has shown that literacy is directly linked to lower crime rates, and that intensive education programs implemented in prisons drastically lowered recidivism rates of inmates after release (Drakeford, 2002, pp. 139). The cost of incarceration is on the rise along with prison populations it seems that Nationally we are drawing ever closer to a crisis point where the issuers of illiteracy among the African Americas especially will need to be addressed and handled appropriately.In all the research and history I covered that goes into the issue of illiteracy what has yet to address is why illiteracy is such a persistent issue among the African American males. The closest explanation comes not from a research paper but from an article by Orlando Patterson (2006), titled ‘A Poverty of the Mind,’ where the author claims in interviews with young African Americans the heart of the issue lies in the â€Å"cool-pose culture†of the young males trying to live a life of parties, drugs, hanging with the homies, sexual relations, and just trying to looking cool becomes a way of life (pp. A). This is only a partial explanation but in searching through studies statistics, and the history of illiteracy among African Americans I’ve found the issue is as tangled as my balls of yarn. Illiteracy is an issue among A frican Americans especially prevalent among the prison population. Literacy is a key to unlocking the door to a crime free life for ex-cons. As to illiteracy being the cause of higher crime rates of that I have not seen any evidence for or against even though studies and research point to illiteracy being a strong indicator to future criminal activity it is not an absolute.Whether the issue of illiteracy will begin to be addressed in K-12 grade, or once a young man has become incarcerated is questionable. It appears that no matter what the answer the solutions will require support from all areas of the community in order to be successful in addressing the issue in its entirety. References Drakeford, W. (2002). The Impact of an Intensive Program to Increase the Literacy Skills of Youth Confined to Juvenile Corrections. Journal of Correctional Education, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p139-144, 6p. Retrieved April 17, 2008. from http://web. ebscohost. com Foner, E. (2006). Give ME Liberty! An Ameri can History.New York: W. W Norton & Company Ltd. Literacy Behind Bars: Results From the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy Prison Survey, http://nces. ed. gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo. asp? pubid=2007473 Nealy, M. J. (2008). BLACK MEN LEFT OUT AND LOCKED UP. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education. Vol. 24 Issue 26, p20-22, 3p. Retrieved April 17, 2008. from http://web. ebscohost. com Patterson, O. (2006, March 26) A Poverty of the Mind. New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from http://www. nytimes. com Roman, S. ( 2004). ILLITERACY AND OLDER ADULTS: INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS. Educational Gerontology. Vol. 0 Issue 2, p79-93, 15p. . Retrieved April 17, 2008 from http://web. ebscohost. com Staples, B. (2006, January 1). Why Slave-Era Barriers to Black Literacy Still Matter. New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from http://www. nytimes. com U. S. Department of Justice (2001) Federal Bureau of Prisons, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report. Retrieved May 15, 2008. http://www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/pub/ascii/spe01. txt Western, B. (2007). Mass Imprisonment and Economic Inequality. Social Research, Vol. 74 Issue 2, p509-532, 24p. Retrieved April 17, 2008 from http://web. ebscohost. com
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Persuasive Advertising - 889 Words
As stated in this statement marketing is often understood to make people buy things that they don’t need, want and can’t afford. Marketing does take a big part in why people buy things, but the one thing that it doesn’t do is force people to buy a product. In fact, it is illegal for salespeople to mislead people into buying a product or service. I am going to focus on the advertising in marketing as the amount a product is advertised in the media is going to drive and individual to make a purchase. What one person needs, another person doesn’t, but if a person needs a certain product they are going to buy it whatever the cost or how much it is advertised. It is unfair to say marketing is all to blame, the individual’s personality and†¦show more content†¦On the other hand sales promotions can save consumer a lot of money if they buy products in bulk whilst the product is on promotion such as offers like 3 bottles of wine for  £10 with a long life. Shock appeal is often used in the hair and beauty industry to advertise their new product on the market. These companies portray how nice a product looks on a model when in fact the products won’t look the same on most consumers. Companies advertise their product as the best on the market, showing how good it looks on a glamorous model used. One thing the company doesn’t advertise, for example when a company is advertising mascara is that the model will be wearing false eyelash inserts thus making the public buy the mascara thinking their natural eyelashes will look as fabulous by using this product. Big brands use celebrities to promote their products which will see an increase in sales through people buying the product following their celebrity idol. This could be seen as unethical as it’s making the public buy a product they don’t necessarily need but think it must be good if a certain celebrity is using the product. L’Oreal uses shock appeal an d celebrity endorsement to maximise their sales. Cheryl Cole a very popular celebrity was used in a television advert and actually appeared on the can of volumising hairspray. AimedShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Persuasive Advertising1278 Words  | 6 PagesEthics of Persuasive Advertising Each day we are bombarded with advertisements from a plethora of corporations in every waking moment of our lives. Advertising agencies have become so advanced at what they do, that often times we may not even realize we are being advertised a product. This raises an interesting ethical dilemma over a certain type of advertising: persuasive advertising. Philosophers, economists, and business professionals have debated over whether or not persuasive advertising is anRead MoreAdvertising Persuasive Paper1661 Words  | 7 PagesThe reality of advertising is right under our noses and in front of our eyes. Wherever we are or whatever we are doing, the fact is we are likely to be surrounded and influenced by advertisements. Shakespeare advertised his plays, of course, but not in the commercial sense we know today. For more than a hundred years, though, commercial advertisements for products and services have been vying for the attention of the consumer. Those businesses found that the bigger and bolder the claims theyRead MorePersuasive Advertising (Example of an Ad)1860 Words  | 8 PagesPersuasive Advertising Advertising plays an important role in our diverse, media-saturated world. It surrounds our everyday lives. It is in everything we do, whether we are looking for a number in the phone directory, taking a ride down a road, or watching TV. According to Jamie Beckett’s article in San Francisco Chronicle, â€Å"The average U.S. adult is bombarded by 255 advertisements every day--100 on TV, 60 in magazines, 50 on the radio, and 45 in newspapers†(Beckett). More recently, AdvertisingRead MoreHow to Create a Persuasive Advertising Campaign998 Words  | 4 PagesIntroduction There are many organisations which are well-known and successful in providing comparable services. Hence why, I am here to support you to accomplish the best proposal for creating a persuasive advertising campaign for your organisation. Situation Assessment As you hold, a solid customer vision from instant knowledge for the potential target market and also the significance of your services, it is vibrant that you encirclement the essential resources to make your company blossom. ThisRead MoreResearch on Persuasive Techniques Used in Advertising Industry12297 Words  | 50 Pagesdepartments evolved into schools or colleges of mass communication or journalism and mass communication, as reflected in the names of two major academic organizations. In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in mass communication or mass communication research. The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schools, whether the focus of the students research is journalism practice, history, law or: mediaRead MorePersuasive Essay On Advertising1188 Words  | 5 Pages Persuasive Commercials America is a country that is known for watching television; therefore, companies use this to their advantage and roll out different types of commercials to call the attention of all types of social groups. Commercials serve various purposes such as selling a product, informing the public, or raising donations for a cause. These are seen by millions of people every day, it is a way for companies to market their products and hope the consumers go out and purchase their goodsRead MoreThe Most Effective Form of Media Essay1493 Words  | 6 Pagesjust catch your eye and they may interest you. Adverts try to persuade us to buy their products by using different persuasive techniques. The persuasive techniques that are used are things like: slogans and logos, pictures, layout of the advertisement, the use of statistics and many more. Adverts also use hidden persuaders which are like persuasive techniques, but they are disguised. Hidden persuaders are things that are used like: addressing the audience directly,Read MoreTruth : The Search For Truth794 Words  | 4 Pagesdeliberations, reasoning and understanding. The journey to define truth, undoubtedly, has been an interesting one for scholars and philosophers. My first attempt at responding to this week’s question, regarding what level of truth is necessary in advertising, took me by surprise. Initially, I thought this would be a simple question to answer, as my view of truth (using the Virtue Ethic lens) focuses on the objectives of advertisers; is there intent to withhold information or to commit deceptive practicesRead MoreTruth : The Search For Truth Essay879 Words  | 4 Pagesdeliberations, reasoning and understanding. The journey to define truth, undoubtedly, has been an interesting one for scholars and philosophers. My first attempt at responding to this week’s question, regarding what level of truth is necessary in advertising, took me by surprise. Initially, I anticipated that t his would be a simple question to answer, as my view of truth (using the Virtue Ethic lens) focuses on the objectives of advertisers; is there intent to withhold information or to commit deceptiveRead MoreImpact of Persuasive Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behavior Towards Health Related Products.1296 Words  | 6 Pages  | RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORMAT |    | Research Title: |  |  Impact of persuasive advertisements on consumer buying behavior towards health related products. | Introduction: |   | This thesis is about the study of consumer buying behavior towards health related product and their perceptions after watching advertisements and then make their decisions whether to purchase the product or not. This will help to find out the most important factors which can affect the buying behavior of the consumer
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Compensation For Breach Of Contract - 1843 Words
Section 74: Compensation for breach of contract where penalty stipulated for Section 74 lays down that â€Å"When a contract has been broken, if a sum is named in the contract as the amount be paid in case of such breach, or if the contract contains any other stipulation by way of penalty, the party complaining of the breach is entitled, whether or not actual damage or loss is proved to have been caused thereby, to receive from the party who has broken the contract reasonable compensation not exceeding the amount so named or, as the case may be, the penalty stipulated for. Illustrations A contracts with B to pay B Rs. 1,000 if he fails to pay B Rs. 500 on a given day. A fails to pay B Rs. 500 on that day. B is entitled to recover from A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 1,000, as the court considers reasonable.†In this section the only exception is â€Å"when any person enters into any bail bond, recognizance or other instrument of the same nature or, under the provisions of any law, or under the orders of the Central Government or of any State Government, gives any bond for the performance of any public duty or act in which the public are interested, he shall be liable, upon breach of the condition of any such instrument, to pay the whole sum mentioned therein †This section basically comes to play when a specific amount is mentioned in a contract as the amount payable in the event of breach or any other stipulation regarding a penalty is provided in a contract and theShow MoreRelatedDamages For Breach Under Indian Conract Act Essay1390 Words  | 6 PagesDAMAGES FOR BREACH UNDER INDIAN CONRACT ACT When a contract has been broken by the party who suffers by such breach1is entitled to receive from the party who has broken the , contract compensation for any loss or damage caused to him by whch the natural course of things from such breach or which the parties knew when they made the contract ,to be likely to result from breach of it , such compensation is not to be given by the any remote loss or the damage sustained by the reason of breach. ExplanationRead MoreThe Contract Between Tara And Vernon1559 Words  | 7 Pages(a) Is there a contract between Tara and Vernon? Yes, there is a contract between Tara and Vernon. Although parties may have entered into a valid contract, it is necessary to ascertain the extent of the obligations that the parties have entered into, that is the contents of the contract. A contract may be made wholly by word of mouth, we called it oral contract or wholly in writing, we called it written contract. Where the contract between Tara and Vernon is wholly in writing, the court will construeRead MoreA Contract Is A Violation Agreement Between Two Or More Persons / Parties1518 Words  | 7 PagesA contract is a lawful agreement between two or more persons/parties/people within the limits of their contractual capacity, with the serious intention of creating a legal obligation, communication such intentions without vagueness, each to the other being of the same mind as to the subject matter, to perform positive or negative acts which are possible of performance. (Gibson Fraser, 2011) To have a valid contract three elements are necessary: agreement, intention to create and consideration.Read MoreThe Position Under English Law Essay1337 Words  | 6 Pagesthe quality of contract law in India does not recognize the nature of compensation as under common law to exclude somewhat complex refining section 74. In the case of criminal provisions, damage will be assessed in the usual way, and the sum is greater than the plaintiff may recover even prescribed amount. In critical contracts, and the true nature of the payment of compensation, under the conditions and inherent circumstances the court must consider in making time of the contract, rather than atRead MoreMonetary Compensation For A Loss, Detriment, Or Injury? Essay1488 Words  | 6 PagesLiquidated damages are defined as ‘Monetary compensation for a loss, detriment, or injury to a person or a person s rights or property, awarded by a court judgment or by a contract stipulation regarding breach of contr act’ (1). Also referred to as liquidated and ascertained damages, liquidated damages are damages whose amount the parties agreed upon during the formation of a contract which the injured party can claim as compensation upon a specific breach, unlike unliquidated damages which are notRead MoreMedical Organizations And An Exclusive Contract1508 Words  | 7 PagesHospitals or specialized medical organizations often enter into a contract that is â€Å"Exclusive†meaning that the person or people will be providing a specific service to that organization. Specialized medical organizations also known as ancillary service departments are â€Å"specialized†departments such as radiologists, anesthesiologist, and cardiologists. Exclusive contracts are often seen between these specialized departments such as in the case of nurse Oltz, an anesthesiologist for St. Peter’s CommunityRead MoreAn Intentional Tort Action Against A Grape Producer945 Words  | 4 Pag esinvolving a breach contract between my health food products business and a grape producer and distributor. In the words of the Honorable Allen M. Linden â€Å"Tort laws have a noble mission and opportunity to help people in trouble. The injured and the bereaved desperately require tort lawyers to help them retake whatever is left of their lives that can be retaken with money†(Linden, 2005). I seek restitution for compensatory damages for loss of revenue, pain and suffering due to the broken contract. As wellRead MoreAffects of European Law on English Law1370 Words  | 6 Pagessue each other on claims which accumulated prior termination. Such example where agent could be sued for negligent performance of his obligation due to agent’s illness. Thus, if agency is contractual, the contract could only be terminable on a reasonable notice to prevent a breach of contract by principal. The relationship between Principal and Agent is stated in common law where agent is in a fiduciary relationship with the Principal. â€Å"Agency is the relationship arising where one person,Read MoreWedding Dress : A Legal Contract933 Words  | 4 PagesIn September 2014 a legal contract had been stipulated between â€Å"JME Wedding Dresses†and Michael in order to create a particular wedding dress made of an expensive Italian material for the wedding of her daughter Sophia. A contract can be created thank to an offer and an acceptance between the offeree and the offeror, which both have legal capacities. Therefore, a commercial binding agreement has been created, which the court will enforce, if needed. A Contract establishes the terms within it, thereRead MoreWarranties Are An Important Contract Term1716 Words  | 7 Pagesa) Warranties are an important contract term which are applied to insurance policies (either implied or expressly written into the contract) and essentially they outline a promise made by the insured relating to facts of the risk or to something which the insured has agreed to do. For example the warranty may require: †¢ Rubbish is to be cleared up each night and removed from the premises †¢ The alarm systems are to be maintained in full working order and put into operation when the premises are
Monday, December 23, 2019
Psychology Research on Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders
Abstract Sleep deprivation and sleep disorders among college students is an area of concern among researchers, because of the relationship between quality sleep and quality of academic performance. The factors that have been shown to affect sleep quality or sleep patterns include staying up late, using social networking, and partying. This research uses a simple, unique survey instrument. A total of fifty college students participated in the study. Results substantiate the hypothesis that social media use is heavy among college students, and that the use of social media will be correlated with less sleep and less effective study habits. Future research may discover ways of helping students develop more balanced approaches to their academic, online, and social lives. Introduction Sleep deprivation is a serious concern among college students, who are among the most sleep-deprived age group in the United States, (Central Michigan University, 2008). It is important to study the causes of sleep deprivation, or sleep disorders, among college students. According to Park (2009), dozens of studies have linked an increase in nightly sleep to better cognition and alertness. A study by Central Michigan University (2008) found that sleep deprivation can lead to poor academic performance, impaired driving, depression, and behavioral problems. There are several variables that may affect sleeping patterns among college students. One is genetics or biological issues. It is highlyShow MoreRelatedRunning Head:Sleep Deprivation1329 Words  | 6 PagesRunning head: SLEEP DEPRIVATION ​ 1 Sleep Deprivation Adolescent Development St. Joeseph’s College Professor McCambley 05/08/2017 Stephanie Lino Sleep Deprivation ​Sleep deprivation can effect development in a multitude of ways; it could be mental, emotional, or even physical. In some ways sleep deprivation is a very dangerous issue that can cause adolescents to have decreasedRead MoreSleep Quality And Academic Performance890 Words  | 4 Pages Sleep Quality Affecting College Student’s Academic Performance Sleep is one of the few necessities that are needed for humans to function and overall survive. People, generally adults, fail to realize the need for sleep when they are constantly working around the clock. This sort of deficiency leads to a common sleep disorder called sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can affect teens and working adults but is seen predominately among college students. College students are succumbed to dedicatingRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1249 Words  | 5 PagesRichard Simmons once said, â€Å"There is no such thing as sleep deprivation, there is only caffeine deficiency.†College students everywhere have claimed this as their motto. From art majors who stay up late practicing charcoal and shading, to nursing majors who are stressing all night studying for their exams and practicums, to engineering majors who think a good night’s sleep is three or four hours, sleep has rarely been prioritised in college. Psycho logy Professors at the University of Hong Kong, CheungRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography List : Ted Talk Essay1127 Words  | 5 Pagesvideo that I watched was Why do we sleep by Russel Foster. This TED talk was about why we need sleep and how getting less than the suggested amount affects the brain. There are three main reasons why we need sleep; restoration, energy conservation, and brain function. Only certain genes are turned on when you sleep so you need to sleep in order for those genes to turn on and allow you other genes to be restored, while sleeping you save about 110 calories, sleep helps enhance creativity, and yourRead MoreSleep Quality And Academic Performance Essay1510 Words  | 7 Pagesfirst fundamental routine of sleep changes dramatically. College students rarely find themselves getting about eight hours of sleep every day. Thus started the idea of how a student’s academic performance can be affected by the amount of sleep they get. The research article, â€Å"Sleep Quality and Academic Performance in University Students: A Wake-Up Call for College Psychologists†written by Steven P. Gilbert and Cameron C. Weaver, represents the perfect study on how sleep quality and quantity can affectRead MoreHow Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Effects Sleep Disturbances Essay2140 Words  | 9 Pageshave experience a stress after a terrible accident, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and that could related to the sleep deprivation. The purpose of this study was to examined the relationship between two variables, which are sleep and stress in a participants who have experienced the terrible accident that considered a major life event. The datas in this study were collected from community college who are taking psychology 280 class. Both male and female in various race like White, Hispanic/LatinoRead MoreA persuasive speech about Sleep Deprivation Importance of Good Nights Rest.809 Words  | 4 Pagessociety, sleep has come second to our daily routine, disregarding its importance for productivity. Many people are bogged down with errands, career issues and studying that sleep becomes overlooked. However, most of what we accomplish can be streamlined into more efficient productivity by one minor adjustment; a full-nights rest. According to the Journal of Nature Neuroscience, researchers have studied human memory by taking a PET scan of a group of people during REM-sleep, the type of sleep that occursRead MoreSleep Loss Or Sleep Deprivation860 Words  | 4 PagesSleep Loss Sleep loss, or sleep deprivation, is very common throughout the world. It is very important to make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep each night for you to be ready to get up and go. It has been said that teenagers need an average of nine hours and fifteen minutes of sleep, according to my psychology teacher. It is very dangerous to go without sleep, hallucinations can and sometimes will occur. It is always easy to tell when a person is not getting enough sleep. They have bagsRead MoreGetting The Right Amount Of Sleep Is Very Important Because1490 Words  | 6 Pagesamount of sleep is very important; because of sleep loss, many human and environmental health disasters have occurred. Looking back at the past one hundred years, the average amount of sleep that americans obtain, has decreased by twenty percent. There are certain amounts of sleep every age group needs to get through each night. Children six to thirteen years old need 9-11 hours; ages fourteen to seventeen ne ed 8-10 hours; and eighteen to sixty-four year olds need to obtain 7-9 hours of sleep every nightRead MoreWhat Happens During The Sleep Cycle?1463 Words  | 6 PagesExploratory Essay Final 11/16/15 What Happens During the Sleep Cycle? Have you ever wondered what is happening while a person is sleeping? â€Å"Sleep is the word we use to define both a biological state and a behavioral state in which we are quiet and relatively unresponsive to external stimuli†(Larson 1990). Measured when sleeping, brain waves have been identified into several distinct stages. Everyone experiences four stages of the sleep cycle, including REM (Larson 1990). This topic really interested
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